Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Malla Reddy University, Telangana State, India.
Qualification: A.M.I.E. (Civil), M. Tech. (Remote Sensing), Ph.D.
Experience: 35 Years including 13 years in Teaching
Saturday, June 18, 2016
Sunday, February 14, 2016
Comprehensive Viva - Model Questions
Model Questions:
Engineering Mechanics
- Statics vs Dynamics
- Classification of Force System
- Newtons Law - I, II, III, Parallelogram Law, Triangle Law, Polygon Law
- Varignon's theorem
- Lami's Theorem
- Concurrent Forces vs Non-Concurrent Forces
- Coplanar Forces vs Non-Coplanar Forces
- How to find magnitude and direction of a Resultant for a given force system
- How to find Moment about a particular point in Parallel Force System
- What are Equilibrium Equations
- Define Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Couple, Moment, Work, Energy, and Power
- Define Centroid, Centre of Gravity
- Define Moment of Inertia, Polar Moment of Inertia, Mass Moment of Inertia
- Find Centroid of given figure (for both Simple and Composite)
- Find Moment of Inertia?
- What is Parallel Axis Theorem?
- What is Perpendicular Axis Theorem?
- Explain about Dynamics?
- Kinematics vs Kinetics?
- Rectilinear Motion vs Curvilinear Motion
- Equations of Rectilinear Motion
- - do - under Gravity
- Equations of Curvilinear Motion
- Explain about Projectile
- Find Work done, Energy, and Power of a given a problem
Strength of Materials:
- Stress vs Strain
- Hooke's Law
- Young's Modulus
- Modulus of Rigidity
- Possions Ratio
- Temperature Stress
- What is Resilience? Proof of Resilience?
- Stress produces in a bar by a sudden applied load and gradually applied load
- Types of Loads
- Types of Supports
- Types of Beams
- Find Shear Force and Bending Moment of a given problem
- Slope and Deflection
- Maxwell's Reciprocal Theorem
- Moment Area Method
- Consistent Deformation Method
- Conjugate Beam Method
- Bending Equations
- Strain Energy and Castigliano's Theorem
- Columns vs Struts
Surveying:
- Principle of Surveying
- Classification of Surveying
- Triangulation vs Traversing
- Direct Ranging and Indirect Ranging
- Meridian
- True Meridian vs Magnetic Meridian
- Bearing
- True Bearing vs Magnetic Bearing
- WCB vs QB
- Fore bearing vs Back bearing
- Local Attraction
- Declination vs Dip
- Methods of Plane Tabling
- What is Levelling?
- Methods of Calculation of Reduced Levels
- Contour?
- Horizontal Equivalent vs Contour Interval
- Use of Contour Maps
- Calculation of Areas and Volumes
- Simpson's Rule
- Trapezoidal Rule
- Mid-Ordinate Rule
- Prismoidal Formula
- Theodelite Surveying
- Tacheometry
- What are Tachemetry Constants?
- Elements of Simple Curve
- Types of Curves
- Curve Setting
- What is Degree of Curve
Building Construction and Materials:
- Types of Foundation
- Brick Masonary vs Stone Masonary
- Types of bonds used in Brick Masonary
- Classification of Stone Masonary
- General Principles of Supervision of Masonary Work
- Plastering vs Pointing
- Scaffolding
- Lintel vs Arches
- Staircase
- Quality of Bricks
- Characteristics of Good Stone
- Characteristics of Good Timber
- Cement, Types of Cement
- Ingredients of Cement
- Types of Bricks
- Distemper vs Snowcem
- PVC vs Stoneware
- Seasoning of Timber
- Tests on Bricks
- Construction Joints
Concrete Technology:
- Ingredients of Concrete
- Types of Cement
- Properties of Fresh Concrete
- Properties of Harden Concrete
- Segregation vs Bleeding
- Admixtures
- Properties of Cement
- Water Cement Ratio
- Factors affecting Workability
- Measurement of Workability
- Bulking of Sand
- Sieve Analysis
- Nominal Mix vs Design Mix
- Characteristics of Good Aggregate
- Special Concrete
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering:
- Properties of Soil
- Tests on Soil at Laboratory
- Atterberg Limits
- Earth Pressure Theories
- Active Earth Pressure vs Passive Earth Pressure
- Mohr's Circle
- Shear Strength of Soil
- Friction Angle
- Coulomb's Law
- Tests to get Shear Strength
- Soil Exploration
- Types of Foundations
- Factors affecting Slope Stability
- Bearing Capacity of Soil
- Terzaghi's Analysis
Hydraulics
- Specific Weight of Water?
- Capillarity of Water
- Fluid Pressure
- Pascal's law
- Measurement of Liquid Pressure
- Explain: Discharge, Velocity
- Fundamental Equation or Continuity Equation of Liquid Flow
- Types of Flow
- Energy of Liquid in Motion
- Total head?
- Bernoulli's Theorem
- Measurements of Discharges in Pipes
- Notch vs Weir
- Flow through Pipes
- Flow through Open Channels
- Chezy's Equation
- Types of Channels
- Economical Cross Section of Channels
- Importance of Reynolds Number
- Specific Gravity and Critical Depth
- Irrigation
- Types of Irrigation
- Hydrologic Cycle
- Hydrographs
- Calculation of Average Rainfall in a Catchment
- Types of Catchment
- Runoff
- Factors affecting Runoff
- Yield of Well
- Factors affecting Yield of Well
- Estimation of Yield of Well
- Water Logging and Salinity of Soil
- Factors affecting Water Logging
- Effects of Water Logging
- Reclamation of Water Logged area
- River Training Works
- Objective of River Training Works
- Meandering
- Dams
- Types of Dams
- Factors affecting selection of dam
- Weir vs Barrage
- Cross Drainage Works
- Aqueduct vs Super-passage
- Spillways
Transportation Engineering:
Roads:
- Classification of Roads
- Express ways vs National Highways
- Factors affecting alignment of Roads
- Factors affecting alignment of Hill Roads
- Economical Route
- Gradient vs Super elevation
- Sight Distance and Types
- Curves
- Transition Curves vs Vertical Curves
- Road Patterns
- Road Intersections
- Components of City Road
- WBM Road
- Camber vs Super Elevation
- Grade Separators
Railways:
- Importance of Reconnaissance Survey
- Permanent Way?
- Gauge? Classification?
- Types of Rails
- Check Rail vs Guard Rails
- Creep and its effects
- Sleeper and Sleeper Density
- Ballast and its function
- Gradient
- Degree of Curve
- Super Elevation for different gauges
- Points and Crossings
- Types of Stations
- Railway Yards
- Signalling
Thursday, February 11, 2016
Friday, January 29, 2016
SYLLABUS FOR IES 2017
UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION
(ESE) SYLLABUS
Civil Engineering
PAPER
– I
1.
Building Materials:
Stone, Lime, Glass, Plastics, Steel,
FRP, Ceramics, Aluminum, Fly Ash, Basic Admixtures, Timber, Bricks and
Aggregates: Classification, properties and selection criteria; Cement: Types,
Composition, Properties, Uses, Specifications and various Tests; Lime &
Cement Mortars and Concrete: Properties and various Tests; Design of Concrete
Mixes: Proportioning of aggregates
and methods of mix design.
2.
Solid Mechanics:
Elastic constants, Stress, plane
stress, Strains, plane strain, Mohr’s circle of stress and strain, Elastic
theories of failure, Principal Stresses, Bending, Shear and Torsion.
3.
Structural Analysis:
Basics of strength of materials,
Types of stresses and strains, Bending moments and shear force, concept of
bending and shear stresses; Analysis of determinate and indeterminate
structures; Trusses, beams, plane frames; Rolling loads, Influence Lines, Unit
load method & other methods; Free and Forced vibrations of single degree
and multi degree freedom system; Suspended Cables; Concepts and use of Computer
Aided Design.
4.
Design of Steel Structures:
Principles of Working Stress
methods, Design of tension and compression members, Design of beams and beam
column connections, built-up sections, Girders, Industrial roofs, Principles of
Ultimate load design.
5.
Design of Concrete and Masonry structures:
Limit state design for bending,
shear, axial compression and combined forces; Design of beams, Slabs, Lintels,
Foundations, Retaining walls, Tanks, Staircases; Principles of pre-stressed
concrete design including materials and methods; Earthquake resistant design of
structures; Design of Masonry Structure.
6.
Construction Practice, Planning and Management:
Construction - Planning, Equipment,
Site investigation and Management including Estimation with latest project
management tools and network analysis for different Types of works; Analysis of
Rates of various types of works; Tendering Process and Contract Management,
Quality Control, Productivity, Operation Cost; Land acquisition; Labour safety and
welfare.
PAPER
– II
1.
Flow of Fluids, Hydraulic Machines and Hydro Power:
(a) Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel
Flow, Pipe Flow: Fluid properties; Dimensional Analysis and Modeling; Fluid
dynamics including flow kinematics and measurements; Flow net; Viscosity, Boundary
layer and control, Drag, Lift, Principles in open channel flow, Flow controls.
Hydraulic jump; Surges; Pipe networks.
(b) Hydraulic Machines and Hydro
power -
Various pumps, Air vessels,
Hydraulic turbines – types, classifications & performance parameters; Power
house – classification and layout, storage, pondage, control of supply.
2.
Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering:
Hydrological cycle, Ground water
hydrology, Well hydrology and related data analysis; Streams and their gauging;
River morphology; Flood, drought and their management; Capacity of Reservoirs.
Water Resources Engineering :
Multipurpose uses of Water, River basins and their potential; Irrigation
systems, water demand assessment; Resources - storages and their yields; Water
logging, canal and drainage design, Gravity dams, falls, weirs, Energy
dissipaters, barrage Distribution works, Cross drainage works and head-works
and their design; Concepts in canal design, construction & maintenance; River
training, measurement and analysis of rainfall.
3.
Environmental Engineering:
(a) Water Supply Engineering:
Sources, Estimation, quality
standards and testing of water and their treatment; Rural, Institutional and
industrial water supply; Physical, chemical and biological characteristics and
sources of water, Pollutants in water and its effects, Estimation of water
demand; Drinking water Standards, Water Treatment Plants, Water distribution networks.
(b) Waste Water Engineering:
Planning & design of domestic
waste water, sewage collection and disposal; Plumbing Systems. Components and
layout of sewerage system; Planning & design of Domestic Waste-water
disposal system; Sludge management including treatment, disposal and re-use of treated
effluents; Industrial waste waters and Effluent Treatment Plants including
institutional and industrial sewage management.
(c) Solid Waste Management:
Sources & classification of
solid wastes along with planning & design of its management system;
Disposal system, Beneficial aspects of wastes and Utilization by Civil
Engineers.
(d) Air, Noise pollution and
Ecology:
Concepts & general methodology.
4.
Geo-technical Engineering and Foundation Engineering :
(a) Geo-technical Engineering:
Soil exploration - planning &
methods, Properties of soil, classification, various tests and
inter-relationships; Permeability & Seepage, Compressibility, consolidation
and Shearing resistance, Earth pressure theories and stress distribution in
soil; Properties and uses of geo-synthetics.
(b) Foundation Engineering:
Types of foundations & selection
criteria, bearing capacity, settlement analysis, design and testing of shallow
& deep foundations; Slope stability analysis, Earthen embankments, Dams
and Earth retaining structures:
types, analysis and design, Principles of ground modifications.
5.
Surveying and Geology:
(a) Surveying:
Classification of surveys, various
methodologies, instruments & analysis of measurement of distances,
elevation and directions; Field astronomy, Global Positioning System; Map preparation;
Photogrammetry; Remote sensing concepts; Survey Layout for culverts, canals,
bridges, road/railway alignment and buildings, Setting out of Curves.
(b) Geology:
Basic knowledge of Engineering
geology & its application in projects.
6.
Transportation Engineering:
Highways: Planning & construction
methodology, Alignment and geometric design; Traffic Surveys and Controls;
Principles of Flexible and Rigid pavements design.
Tunneling: Alignment, methods of
construction, disposal of muck, drainage, lighting and ventilation.
Railways Systems: Terminology,
Planning, designs and maintenance practices; track modernization.
Harbours: Terminology, layouts and
planning.
Airports: Layout, planning &
design.
GATE Exam Syllabus for Civil Engineering - CE
GATE SYLLABUS 2017
CIVIL
ENGINEERING - CE
SECTION 1: ENGINEERING
MATHEMATICS
Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra; Systems of linear
equations; Eigen values and Eigen vectors
Calculus: Functions of single variable; Limit,
continuity and differentiability; Mean value theorems, local maxima and minima,
Taylor and Maclaurin series; Evaluation of definite and indefinite integrals,
application of definite integral to obtain area and volume; Partial
derivatives; Total derivative; Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector
identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals,
Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems.
Ordinary Differential equations (ODE): First order (linear and non-linear)
equations; higher order linear equations with constant coefficients;
Euler-Cauchy equations; Laplace transform and its application in solving linear
ODEs; initial and boundary value problems
Partial Differential Equation (PDE): Fourier series; separation of
variables; solutions of one-dimensional diffusion equation; first and second
order one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace equation
Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and
sampling theorems; Conditional probability; Discrete Random variables: Poisson
and Binomial distributions; Continuous random variables: normal and exponential
distributions; Descriptive statistics - Mean, median, mode and standard
deviation; Hypothesis testing.
Numerical Methods: Accuracy and precision; error
analysis. Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations;
Least square approximation, Newton’s and Lagrange polynomials, numerical
differentiation, Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, single and
multi-step methods for first order differential equations.
GENERAL APTITUDE (GA):
Verbal Ability: English grammar, sentence completion,
verbal analogies, word groups, instructions, critical reasoning and verbal
deduction.
SECTION 2: STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING
Engineering Mechanics: System of forces, free-body diagrams,
equilibrium equations; Internal forces in structures; Friction and its
applications; Kinematics of point mass and rigid body; Centre of mass; Euler’s
equations of motion; Impulse-momentum; Energy methods; Principles of virtual
work
Solid Mechanics: Bending moment and shear force in
statically determinate beams; Simple stress and strain relationships; Theories
of failures; Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, shear centre;
Uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses.
Structural Analysis: Statically determinate and
indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods; Method of superposition;
Analysis of trusses, arches, beams,cables and frames; Displacement methods:
Slope deflection and moment distribution methods; Influence lines; Stiffness
and flexibility methods of structural analysis
Construction Materials and Management:
Construction
Materials: Structural steel - composition, material properties and behaviour;
Concrete - constituents, mixdesign, short-term and long-term properties; Bricks
and mortar; Timber; Bitumen. Construction Management: Types of construction
projects; Tendering and construction contracts; Rate analysis and standard
specifications; Cost estimation; Project planning and network analysis -PERT
and CPM.
Concrete Structures: Working stress, Limit state and
Ultimate load design concepts; Design of beams, slabs, columns; Bond and
development length; Prestressed concrete; Analysis of beam sections at transfer
and service loads
Steel Structures: Working stress and Limit state design
concepts; Design of tension and compression members, beams and beam-columns,
column bases; Connections-simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate
girders and trusses; Plastic analysis of beams and frames.
SECTION 3: GEOTECHNICAL
ENGINEERING
Soil Mechanics: Origin of soils, soil structure and
fabric; Three-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified
and Indian standard soil classification system; Permeability -one dimensional
flow, Darcy’s law; Seepage through soils -two-dimensional flow, flow nets,
uplift pressure, piping; Principle of effective stress, capillarity, seepage
force and quicksand condition; Compaction in laboratory and field conditions;
One-dimensional consolidation, time rate of consolidation; Mohr’s circle,
stress paths, effective and total shear strength parameters, characteristics of
clays and sand.
Foundation Engineering: Sub-surface investigations -scope,
drilling bore holes, sampling, plate load test, standard penetration and cone
penetration tests; Earth pressure theories-Rankine and Coulomb; Stability of
slopes -finite and infinite slopes, method of slices and Bishop’s method;
Stress distribution in soils -Boussinesq’s and Westergaard’s theories, pressure
bulbs; Shallow foundations -Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing capacity
theories, effect of water table; Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact
pressure; Settlement analysis in sands and clays; Deep foundations -types of
piles, dynamic and static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands and clays,
pile load test, negative skin friction.
SECTION 4: WATER
RESOURCES ENGINEERING
Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics: Properties of fluids, fluid statics;
Continuity, momentum, energy and corresponding equations; Potential flow, applications
of momentum and energy equations; Laminar and turbulent flow; Flow in pipes,
pipe networks; Concept of boundary layer and its growth.
Hydraulics: Forces on immersed bodies; Flow
measurement in channels and pipes; Dimensional analysis and hydraulic
similitude; Kinematics of flow, velocity triangles; Basics of hydraulic
machines, specific speed of pumps and turbines; Channel Hydraulics
-Energy-depth relationships, specific energy, critical flow, slope profile,
hydraulic jump, uniform flow and gradually varied flow
Hydrology: Hydrologic cycle, precipitation,
evaporation, evapo-transpiration, watershed, infiltration, unit hydrographs,
hydrograph analysis, flood estimation and routing, reservoir capacity,
reservoir and channel routing, surface run-off models, ground water hydrology
-steady state well hydraulics and aquifers; Application of Darcy’s law.
Irrigation: Duty, delta, estimation of
evapo-transpiration; Crop water requirements; Design of lined and unlined
canals, head works, gravity dams and spillways; Design of weirs on permeable
foundation; Types of irrigation systems, irrigation methods; Water logging and
drainage; Canal regulatory works, cross-drainage structures, outlets and
escapes
SECTION 5: ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
Water and Waste Water: Quality standards, basic unit
processes and operations for water treatment. Drinking water standards, water
requirements, basic unit operations and unit processes for surface water
treatment, distribution of water. Sewage and sewerage treatment, quantity and
characteristics of wastewater. Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of
wastewater, effluent discharge standards. Domestic wastewater treatment,
quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary
treatment. Unit operations and unit processes of domestic wastewater, sludge
disposal
Air Pollution: Types of pollutants, their sources
and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control, air quality
standards and limits.
Municipal Solid Wastes: Characteristics, generation,
collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid
waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and disposal).
Noise Pollution: Impacts of noise, permissible limits
of noise pollution, measurement of noise and control of noise pollution.
SECTION 6:
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
Transportation Infrastructure: Highway alignment and engineering
surveys; Geometric design of highways -cross-sectional elements, sight
distances, horizontal and vertical alignments; Geometric design of railway
track; Airport runway length, taxiway and exit taxiway design.
Highway Payments: Highway materials -desirable
properties and quality control tests; Design of bituminous paving mixes; Design
factors for flexible and rigid pavements; Design of flexible pavement using
IRC: 37-2012; Design of rigid pavements using IRC: 58-2011; Distresses in
concrete pavements
Traffic Engineering: Traffic studies on flow, speed, travel
time -delay and O-D study, PCU, peak hour factor, parking study, accident study
and analysis, statistical analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic
parameters of traffic flow, fundamental relationships; Control devices, signal
design by Webster’s method; Types of intersections and channelization; Highway
capacity and level of service of rural highways and urban roads
SECTION 7: GEOMATICS ENGINEERING
Principles
of surveying; Errors and their adjustment; Maps -scale, coordinate system;
Distance and angle measurement -Levelling and trigonometric levelling;
Traversing and triangulation survey; Total station; Horizontal and vertical
curves. Photogrammetry -scale, flying height; Remote sensing -basics, platform
and sensors, visual image interpretation; Basics of Geographical information
system (GIS) and Geographical Positioning system (GPS).
Thursday, January 14, 2016
Saturday, January 9, 2016
How to Write Outstanding Research Papers, Articles or Dissertation
How to Write Outstanding Research Papers, Articles or Dissertation
Sunday, November 16, 2014
B. Tech. (Civil) - Comprehensive Viva
B.V.
RAJU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
COMPREHENSIVE
VIVA
Distribution of Marks:
|
Level
|
Marks
|
|
Basics
(All Core Subjects)
|
50
|
|
Intermediate to Advanced
(Selected Discipline)
|
30
|
|
General Observations
(Dress code, Communication, Body Language, Attitude, etc.)
|
20
|
|
Total
|
100
|
DISCIPLINES:
1. Structures
a. Engineering
Mechanics
b. Strength
of Materials I & II
c. Concrete
Technology
d. Structural
Analysis - I
e. Design
of Reinforced Concrete Structures
f. Design
of Steel Structures
2. Geo-technical
Engineering
a. Geotechnical
Engineering - I
b. Geotechnical
Engineering – II
c. Advanced
Foundation Engineering
3. Transportation
a. Transportation
Engineering
b. Pavement
Design
4. Water
Resources Engineering
a. Water
Resources Engineering - I
b. Water
Resources Engineering - II
c. Watershed
Management
5. Hydraulic
Engineering
a. Fluid
Mechanics
b. Hydraulics
and Hydraulic Machinery
6. Environmental
Engineering
a. Environmental
Impact Assessment and Management
b. Environmental
Engineering
7.
Other
Disciplines
a. Surveying
b. Building
Construction and Material
c. Engineering
Geology
d. Construction
Technology & Project Management
e. GIS
& Remote Sensing
f. Estimation
and Costing
g. Disaster
Management
SAMPLE TOPICS
Engineering Mechanics
- Statics vs Dynamics
- Classification of Force System
- Newtons Law - I, II, III, Parallelogram Law, Triangle Law, Polygon Law
- Varignon's theorem vs Lami's Theorem
- Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Couple, Moment, Work, Energy, and Power
- Centroid, Centre of Gravity, Moment of Inertia, Polar Moment of Inertia, Mass Moment of Inertia
- Parallel Axis Theorem vs Perpendicular Axis Theorem
- Kinematics vs Kinetics
- Rectilinear Motion vs Curvilinear Motion
- Projectile
- Work done, Energy, and Power
Strength of Materials:
- Stress vs Strain
- Hooke's Law, Young's Modulus, Modulus of Rigidity, Poisson’s Ratio
- Temperature Stress
- Resilience and Proof of Resilience
- Types of Loads
- Types of Supports
- Types of Beams
- Shear Force and Bending Moment
- Slope and Deflection
- Maxwell's Reciprocal Theorem
- Bending Equations
- Strain Energy and Castigliano's Theorem
- Columns vs Struts
- Torsion Equation
- Types of Springs
- Unsymmetrical Bending
- Fixed Beams vs Propped Cantilever
- Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments
Structural Analysis:
- Types of Arches
- Determinate vs Indeterminate Structures
- Methods of Analysis
- Energy Theorems
- Moving Loads and Influence Lines
- Matrix Methods of Analysis
Concrete Technology:
- Types of Cement
- Admixtures
- Properties of Fresh & Harden Concrete
- Segregation vs Bleeding
- Water Cement Ratio
- Tests on Cement
- Tests on Cement Mortar
- Tests on Sand
- Tests on Concrete
- Nominal Mix vs Design Mix
- Special Concrete
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures:
- IS Code Books & SP-16
- Working Stress vs Limit State Method
- Balanced, Under reinforced, and Over reinforced beam sections
- Singly vs Doubly reinforced beams
- T - Beam vs L – Beam
- Shear Reinforcement
- Torsion and Bond
- Two-way vs One-way Slab
- Check for Shear and Deflection of Slabs
- Types of Column Footings
- Short vs Long Columns
- Columns subjected Axial Load, Uni-axial Bending, Bi-axial bending
- Types of Staircases
- Design of Canopy
Design of Steel Structures:
- IS Code Books & Steel Tables
- Types of Structural steel
- Mechanical Properties of Steel
- Concept of Limit State Design
- Types of Connections
- Design of Tension Members with or without Lug Angle
- Design of Splice
- Design of Compression Members
- Design Laced vs Battened Columns
- Design of beams
- Design of Built-up sections
- Design of Eccentric Connections
- Design of Plate Girders
- Design of Bearing and Intermediate Stiffeners
- Types of Roof Trusses
- Design of Purlin
Geotechnical Engineering:
- Properties of Soil
- Tests on Soil at Laboratory
- Tests on Soil at Site
- Earth Pressure Theories
- Active Earth Pressure vs Passive Earth Pressure
- Mohr's Circle
- Shear Strength of Soil
- Friction Angle
- Coulomb's Law
- Tests to get Shear Strength
- Soil Exploration
- Types of Foundations
- Factors affecting Slope Stability
- Bearing Capacity of Soil
- Terzaghi's Analysis
- Pile Foundation
- Well Foundation
Water Resources Engineering
- Irrigation
- Types of Irrigation
- Hydrologic Cycle
- Hydrograph, Unit Hydrograph
- Calculation of Average Rainfall in a Catchment
- Types of Catchment
- Runoff
- Factors affecting Runoff
- Confined Aquifer vs Unconfined Aquifer
- Yield of Well
- Factors affecting Yield of Well
- Estimation of Yield of Well
- Water Logging and Salinity of Soil
- Factors affecting Water Logging
- Effects of Water Logging
- Reclamation of Water Logged area
- Types of Dams
- Factors affecting selection of dam
- Weir vs Barrage
- Cross Drainage Works
- Aqueduct vs Super-passage
- Spillways
- River Training Works
- Meandering of River
Environmental Engineering:
- Water demand
- Drinking water standards
- Potable Water
- Infiltration Wells vs Infiltration Galleries
- Layout and general outline of Water Treatment Units
- Sedimentation vs Coagulation
- Types of filters
- Types of disinfection
- Types of layouts of distribution system
- Hardy Cross Method
- Sewage vs Sewerage
- BOD and COD
- Layout and general outline of Waste Water Treatment
- Principles and design of biological treatment
Transportation Engineering:
- Classification of Roads
- Express ways vs National Highways
- Alignment of Roads
- Gradient vs Super elevation
- Sight Distance and Types
- Curves
- Transition Curves vs Vertical Curves
- Road Patterns
- Road Intersections
- Components of City Road
- WBM Road
- Camber vs Super Elevation
- Grade Separators
- Importance of Reconnaissance Survey
- Permanent Way?
- Gauge? Classification?
- Types of Rails
- Check Rail vs Guard Rails
- Creep and its effects
- Sleeper and Sleeper Density
- Ballast and its function
- Degree of Curve
- Super Elevation for different gauges
- Points and Crossings
- Types of Stations
- Railway Yards
Watershed Management
- Need of Watershed Management in India
- Characteristics of Watershed
- Watershed Delineation
- Data required for Watershed Delineation
- Methods of computation of Runoff
- Methods of Flood Frequency Analysis
- Types of Erosion
- Factors affecting Erosion
- Measures of Erosion Control
- Methods of Water Harvesting
- Farm Ponds vs Percolation Tank
- Land Use / Land Cover
- Reclamation of Saline and Alkaline Soils
- Role of Eco System
- Reservoir Routing
GIS and Remote Sensing
- Photogrammetry
- Stereoscopy
- EMR
- Components of GIS
- Raster vs Vector Data Model
- Spatial vs Attribute Data
- Types of Remote Sensing
- Types of Satellites
- DEM
- Application of GIS
Estimation and Costing
- General Items of Work in Building
- Detailed vs Abstract Estimate
- Methods of Detailed Estimate
- Rate Analysis
- Bar Bending Schedule
- Contracts vs Tenders
- Valuation of Buildings
Disaster Management
- Environmental Hazards vs Environmental Disasters
- Types of Hazards and Disasters
- Endogenous Hazards
- Causes of Earthquakes
- Exogenous Hazards
- Droughts
- Causes of Floods
- Flood Control Measures
- Soil Erosion and Control
- Stages of Disaster Management
- Prediction of Hazards & Disasters
- Environmental Policies and Programmes in India
Surveying:
- Principle of Surveying
- Classification of Surveying
- Triangulation vs Traversing
- Direct Ranging and Indirect Ranging
- True Meridian vs Magnetic Meridian
- True Bearing vs Magnetic Bearing
- WCB vs QB
- Fore bearing vs Back bearing
- Local Attraction
- Declination vs Dip
- Methods of Plane Tabling
- Methods of Calculation of Reduced Levels
- Contours
- Horizontal Equivalent vs Contour Interval
- Use of Contour Maps
- Methods of calculation of Areas and Volumes
- Theodelite Surveying
- Tacheometry
- Tachemetry Constants
- Elements of Simple Curve
- Types of Curves
- Curve Setting
- Degree of Curve
Building Construction and Materials:
- Types of Foundation
- Brick Masonary vs Stone Masonary
- Types of bonds used in Brick Masonary
- Classification of Stone Masonary
- General Principles of Supervision of Masonary Work
- Plastering vs Pointing
- Scaffolding
- Lintel vs Arches
- Staircase
- Quality of Bricks
- Characteristics of Good Stone
- Characteristics of Good Timber
- Cement, Types of Cement
- Ingredients of Cement
- Types of Bricks
- Distemper vs Snowcem
- PVC vs Stoneware
- Seasoning of Timber
- Tests on Bricks
- Construction Joints
Engineering Geology:
- Importance of Physical Geology, Petrology, Structural Geology
- Weathering of Rocks
- Importance of Study of Minerals
- Physical Properties of Minerals
- Classification of Rocks
- Dykes vs Sills
- Strike vs Dip
- Geological considerations in selection of site for dam
- Analysis of Dam failures
- Geological factors influencing water tightness and life a reservoir
- Importance of study of ground water, earth quake and landslides
- Tunnelling
FM & HHM
- Specific Weight of Water?
- Capillarity of Water
- Fluid Pressure
- Pascal's law
- Measurement of Liquid Pressure
- Explain: Discharge, Velocity
- Fundamental Equation or Continuity Equation of Liquid Flow
- Types of Flow
- Energy of Liquid in Motion
- Total head
- Bernoulli's Theorem
- Measurements of Discharges in Pipes
- Notch vs Weir
- Flow through Pipes
- Flow through Open Channels
- Chezy's Equation
- Types of Channels
- Economical Cross Section of Channels
- Importance of Reynolds Number
- Specific Energy and Critical Depth
- Dimensional Analysis vs Model Analysis
- Types of Turbines
- Draft Tube
- Surge Tank
- Types of Pumps
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